Have you seen the 2016 centennial gold coins yet?
They showcase 3 beloved Liberty coin designs that the U.S. Mint first struck in 1916.
The 2016 commemorative gold coins feature the same designs seen on the:
Why These 3 Commemorative Gold Coins Were Made
The 2016 Liberty centennial gold coins honor the 100th anniversary of the Mercury dime, Standing Liberty quarter, and Walking Liberty half dollar.
They are silver coins that all debuted in 1916 during the so-called Renaissance of American Coinage.
The Mercury dime, Standing Liberty quarter, and Walking Liberty half dollar widely circulated for several decades and were among the first coins that people saved for their coin collections. Even advanced coin collectors enjoy these old silver coins, with many paying thousands of dollars for beautiful examples in gem uncirculated condition with complete details!
When these 3 classic silver coins reached their 100th anniversaries in 2016, the U.S. Mint reissued the designs on special gold commemorative coins.
Fascinating Facts About The Renaissance Of American Coinage
The Renaissance of American Coinage began in earnest in 1907 with the release of the beautiful Saint-Gaudens $20 double eagle gold coin, designed by renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens.
The Saint-Gaudens $20 double eagle and the other new U.S. coin designs that premiered during the first 2 decades of the 20th century replaced coins that perhaps artistically left something to be desired. Or, as President Theodore Roosevelt bluntly put it in 1904:
I think our coinage is artistically of atrocious hideousness. Would it be possible, without asking permission of Congress, to employ a man like Saint-Gaudens to give us a coinage that would have some beauty? Source
Roosevelt, who took a fascination in coinage, wanted Saint-Gaudens to redesign all American coins. However, it wasn’t to be. The artistic genius died of colon cancer on August 3, 1907. The only 2 U.S. coins to his credit are the $20 Saint-Gaudens gold double eagle and $10 Indian Head eagle gold coins.
Other artists who were chosen to redesign the remaining denominations over the next several years include:
- Victor David Brenner – Lincoln penny (1909 to the present)
- James Earle Fraser – Buffalo nickel (1913-1938)
- Anthony de Francisci – Peace dollar (1921-1935)
- Bela Lyon Pratt – Indian Head $2.50 quarter eagle and $5 half eagle (1908-1929)
Meanwhile, the trio consisting of the dime, quarter, and half dollar all underwent redesigns at the same time. The designers of those 3 coins who were selected by way of a coin contest include:
- Adolph A. Weinman – Winged Liberty Head or “Mercury” dime (1916-1945) and Walking Liberty half dollar (1916-1947)
- Hermon A. MacNeil – Standing Liberty quarter (1916-1930)
A 3rd separate designer was to have been chosen, allowing each of the 3 silver denominations at the time (there was no silver dollar issued in 1916) to be designed by different artists. However, the judges so enjoyed Weinman’s entries for the dime and half dollar that they opted to have him design both of those coins.
Did You Know?… Weinman was a noted sculptor whose other works include architectural statues, including the Eagle at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., and the Civic Fame sculpture atop the Manhattan Municipal Building in New York City. MacNeil also had several other prominent non-numismatic works to his name — including a bronze work known as The Sun Vow at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and the Civil War Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument near the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia.
Weinman’s Walking Liberty half dollar has particularly earned a reputation of being one of the world’s most beautiful silver coins. The Walking Liberty half dollar is so revered by collectors (and the general public) that the U.S. Mint has been using the obverse design of that classic half dollar on American Silver Eagles since their debut in 1986.
Details About The 2016 Centennial Gold Coins
The trio of 2016 Liberty centennial gold coins are approximately the same size as their 90% silver predecessors from the first half of the 20th century.
They’ve also been struck in a matte uncirculated finish.
NOTE: Collectors who prefer brilliant proof coins should remember that the U.S. Mint didn’t make brilliant proof coins in 1916 — the period when the 3 coins honored on the 2016 commemorative gold coins were first made. Since the apparent goal with the 2016 centennial gold coins was to accurately replicate the 1916 Mercury dime, 1916 Standing Liberty quarter, and 1916 Walking Liberty half dollar, it wouldn’t be historically appropriate to produce the new commemorative Liberty coinage in a brilliant proof finish.
Everyone had an opinion about how they wanted the 2016 gold coins to look:
- Some coin collectors lobbied to see the 2016 commemorative gold coins struck in proof.
- Others wanted them made in silver or platinum.
- Some even hoped to see 1916-2016 dual dating on the gold coins.
Ultimately, the Mint stuck with the basics and faithfully replicated the designs of the 3 coins as they were seen in 1916 — yes, in gold rather than silver, but without any other bells and whistles.
For example, the 2016 Standing Liberty quarter features the original Type 1 1916 Standing Liberty quarter design, which shows Miss Liberty’s exposed right breast:
Did You Know?… The 1916 Standing Liberty quarter design caused such a controversy when it first hit the streets that the U.S. Mint recreated the design, dressing Miss Liberty in the more modest chain mail. This subsequently resulted in the creation of the Type 2 Standing Liberty quarter design, which spanned in production from 1917 through 1930.
Here are some other interesting specs about each of the 2016 Liberty commemorative gold coins:
- 2016 Mercury Dime – 1/10-ounce 24-karat gold coin, 16.5 millimeters wide, reeded edge
- 2016 Standing Liberty Quarter – 1/4-ounce 24-karat gold coin, 22 millimeters wide, reeded edge
- 2016 Walking Liberty Half Dollar – 1/2-ounce 24-karat gold coin, 27 millimeters wide, reeded edge
Each of the coins also features an AU mark — the elemental symbol for gold. The tiny AU marks are situated in a relatively inconspicuous place on each of the gold coins, along with the coin’s respective gold metal weight.
Here is a list of the AU inscriptions and AU mark locations for each of the 3 centennial gold coins:
- 2016 Mercury Dime — AU 24K 1/10 oz, located on the reverse under E PLURIBUS UNUM
- 2016 Standing Liberty Quarter — AU 24K 1/4 oz, located on the obverse to the lower right of Miss Liberty
- 2016 Walking Liberty Half Dollar — AU 24K 1/2 oz, located on the reverse above HALF DOLLAR
The 2016 centennial gold coins were struck at the West Point Mint — so they bear a “W” mintmark.
Coin Collectors’ Reactions To The 2016 Commemorative Gold Coins
Many modern commemorative coins and other U.S. Mint products are quite popular with coin collectors, but the 2016 centennial gold coins received an incredibly special welcome from the numismatic community!
For example, when the gold Mercury dime went on sale April 21, 2016, virtually all of the 125,000 coins sold out within minutes.
So, why are the 2016 Liberty gold coins so popular?
There are several reasons these commemorative gold coins have made such a splash among coin collectors:
- They reboot 3 of the most popular U.S. coins of all time.
- These coins are made from 24-karat gold, meaning they’re virtually pure gold coins.
- The 2016 centennial gold coins have limited mintages, meaning they are relatively scarce.
Let’s face it, coin collectors can’t help but love classic U.S. coin designs in a 24-karat gold format.
Here are some other vintage U.S. coin designs that have been reprised on gold and silver coins since the 1980s:
If you collect or invest in American Silver Eagles, you might enjoy my latest book – A Guide Book of American Silver Eagles (Whitman Publishing).
The Bottom Line…
Collecting modern coins that bear classic U.S. coin designs is a great way to enjoy the beautiful coinage of yesteryear, while getting to buy new coins with pure silver and gold content.
It should be noted that most of the United States silver and gold coins from the past are only 90% pure — which is less than the .999% precious metal purity (or higher) that most modern-day bullion coins offer.
Therefore, bullion collectors can get more investment bang for their buck by collecting modern gold and silver coins. And that’s just another of the many reasons why the 2016 Liberty centennial gold coins are so popular on the market.
It can be risky to invest money in coins. But if you enjoy the classic U.S. coinage of yesteryear and want to buy gold coins either for numismatic enjoyment or financial investment, then the 100th anniversary 2016 Liberty centennial gold coins may be perfect for you and your coin collection.
More About Silver & Gold Liberty Coins
- 2016 Centennial Gold Coins Cause A Stir
- See How Much Walking Liberty Half Dollars Are Worth
- Mercury Dime Is A Myth?
- See How Much Standing Liberty Quarters Are Worth
- See How Much Mercury Dimes Are Worth
I’m the Coin Editor here at TheFunTimesGuide. My love for coins began when I was 11 years old. I primarily collect and study U.S. coins produced during the 20th century.
I’m a member of the American Numismatic Association (ANA) and the Numismatic Literary Guild (NLG) and have won multiple awards from the NLG for my work as a coin journalist. I’m also the editor at the Florida United Numismatists Club (FUN Topics magazine), and author of Images of America: The United States Mint in Philadelphia (a book that explores the colorful history of the Philadelphia Mint). I’ve contributed hundreds of articles for various coin publications including COINage, The Numismatist, Numismatic News, Coin Dealer Newsletter, Coin Values, and CoinWeek.
I’ve authored nearly 1,000 articles here at The Fun Times Guide to Coins (many of them with over 50K shares), and I welcome your coin questions in the comments below!