American Buffalo Gold Coins: What Are They? How Much Are They Worth?

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You may have heard about Buffalo gold coins.

You are probably asking if they're anything like Buffalo nickels. Most importantly, you want to know what they are worth, right?

First, know that Buffalo gold coins are officially known as American Buffalo gold coins. They are the very first 24-karat gold coins the U.S. Mint has ever produced. The 24k American Buffalo is a coin that is made from .9999 fine (virtually pure) gold.

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Similarities With The Buffalo Nickel

If you have any knowledge of United States coins, then the American Buffalo gold coin may look quite familiar to you. After all, the coin is directly modeled after James E. Fraser's design for the nickel from 1913-1938, popularly known as the Buffalo nickel.

The Buffalo nickel enjoyed widespread circulation for years after the last were struck by the U.S. Mint in 1938, but over the ensuing decades the Buffalo nickel was pulled from circulation by those who love the popular nickel. Thus, today, it is extremely difficult to locate even the most worn of Buffalo nickels in circulation, though they still do pop up on rare occasions.

The American Buffalo gold coin was first struck in 2006, and has been produced annually at the West Point, New York, mint ever since in a $50 denomination. There has been speculation that the U.S. Mint will eventually offer this Buffalo gold coin in other denominations. While proof versions of the American Buffalo can be purchased straight from the U.S. Mint, uncirculated strikes must be bought from a coin dealer.


How Much Are Buffalo Gold Coins Worth?

The American Buffalo gold coin's value is largely based on the price of the metal in the coin.

Authorized under the Coin Act of 2005, the American Buffalo is considered a bullion coin, which means it has a high level of precious metal content, and carries a price tag roughly equivalent to the value of the metal inside the coin. However, many bullion coins have numismatic value, as well. Some bullion coins with low mintages or other numismatically interesting attributes actually are worth considerably more than the "bullion value" of the metal in the coin.

Gold prices fluctuate literally by the hour, and thus the precise value of an American Buffalo can also be rather volatile. As of this writing, gold prices are roughly $925-$950 per ounce. There is usually a small premium that is charged by dealers for these coins, which can range between 5-10% over the bullion value. Proof versions often demand higher prices.

For more information about Buffalo gold coins, check out the U.S. Mint's page on the American Buffalo gold coin.

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2 Comments

Joshua said:

Hi, Tshering,

You should be able to expect at least $3 if you were to turn the Buffalo nickel into a coin dealer, as long as the coin has no scratches, bends, scrapes, or other types of damage. If you see a little "D" under the words "Five Cents" on the lower back side of the coin, under the buffalo, the coin is worth closer to at least $10, and an "S" in the same spot should bring you at least $15.

tshering dolma said:

hi I have a 1926 nickle with buffalo on one side and an indian head on the other ... I was wondering how much would it be worth.
thank u

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Photos

  • 1932-D Washington Quarter
  • 1917 Type I Standing Liberty Quarter
  • 1898 Barber Quarter reverse
  • 1898 Barber Quarter obverse
  • 1839 Liberty Seated Quarter
  • 1818 Draped Bust Quarter
  • Air-Tite coin holders with rings - photo from AirTite Holders
  • Money in the wallet. photo by cohdra
  • One of the 50 state quarters -- the South Dakota quarter -- that is missing the extra layer of silver. photo by mcskeletor
  • A quarter. photo by clix
  • A 1925 Standing Liberty Quarter - silver quarter
  • A 1898 Barber Quarter - silver quarter.

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